Section 144 Enforced to Maintain Public Order
The Kolkata Police has enforced Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), prohibiting the unlawful assembly of five or more individuals for 60 days. This measure, effective from May 28 to July 26, 2024, aims to curb potential unrest and maintain public order.
Reason Behind the Imposition
Kolkata’s Commissioner of Police enacted Section 144 based on credible information indicating possible violent demonstrations. The primary objective is to prevent large-scale disturbances and breaches of peace. The order explicitly states that any unlawful assembly will be prohibited during this period or until further notice.
Key Dates Within the Prohibition Period
The imposed prohibition coincides with several significant events. These include:
- Final Phase of Lok Sabha Election: Scheduled for June 1.
- Counting of Votes: Set for June 4.
- Formation of Central Government: Expected by the second week of June.
These critical dates heighten the need for maintaining strict public order to avoid any potential violence.
Historical Context of Violence in West Bengal
West Bengal has a history of post-poll violence, particularly after state and Panchayat elections. In the 2021 assembly polls, violence erupted during the first phase, resulting in five deaths. The situation escalated after the May 2 results, leading to further casualties. The bloody Panchayat polls in 2023 have made authorities, including the Election Commission of India (ECI), extremely cautious ahead of the General Elections.
Extension of Section 144 to Key Areas
In its order, the police extended the imposition of Section 144 of CrPC in the vicinity of Dalhousie and Victoria House in Central Kolkata due to security reasons. The police clarified that there was nothing new to the order and it is renewed every two months. This ongoing enforcement underscores the persistent efforts to maintain public tranquility and ensure the safety of citizens during politically sensitive periods.
Conclusion
The Kolkata Police’s decision to impose Section 144 for 60 days is a preventive measure aimed at safeguarding public peace during a crucial electoral phase. By restricting unlawful assemblies, the authorities intend to prevent potential violence and ensure a smooth transition during the formation of the new government.
